209 research outputs found
Correlation energies by the generator coordinate method: computational aspects for quadrupolar deformations
We investigate truncation schemes to reduce the computational cost of
calculating correlations by the generator coordinate method based on mean-field
wave functions. As our test nuclei, we take examples for which accurate
calculations are available. These include a strongly deformed nucleus, 156Sm, a
nucleus with strong pairing, 120Sn, the krypton isotope chain which contains
examples of soft deformations, and the lead isotope chain which includes the
doubly magic 208Pb. We find that the Gaussian overlap approximation for angular
momentum projection is effective and reduces the computational cost by an order
of magnitude. Cost savings in the deformation degrees of freedom are harder to
realize. A straightforward Gaussian overlap approximation can be applied rather
reliably to angular-momentum projected states based on configuration sets
having the same sign deformation (prolate or oblate), but matrix elements
between prolate and oblate deformations must be treated with more care. We
propose a two-dimensional GOA using a triangulation procedure to treat the
general case with both kinds of deformation. With the computational gains from
these approximations, it should be feasible to carry out a systematic
calculation of correlation energies for the nuclear mass table.Comment: 11 pages revtex, 9 eps figure
Tetrahedral and Triangular Deformations of Nuclei in Mass Region
We study static non-axial octupole deformations in proton-rich nuclei,
Ge, Se, Kr, Sr, Zr and Mo, by using
the Skyrme Hartree-Fock plus BCS calculation with no restrictions on the
nuclear shape. The calculation predicts that the oblate ground state in
Se is extremely soft for the triangular deformation, and that
in Zr the low-lying local minimum state coexisting with the prolate
ground state has the tetrahedral deformation.Comment: 8 pages, 4 Postscript figures, REVTE
Shape coexistence at the proton drip-line: First identification of excited states in 180Pb
Excited states in the extremely neutron-deficient nucleus, 180Pb, have been
identified for the first time using the JUROGAM II array in conjunction with
the RITU recoil separator at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of
Jyvaskyla. This study lies at the limit of what is presently achievable with
in-beam spectroscopy, with an estimated cross-section of only 10 nb for the
92Mo(90Zr,2n)180Pb reaction. A continuation of the trend observed in 182Pb and
184Pb is seen, where the prolate minimum continues to rise beyond the N=104
mid-shell with respect to the spherical ground state. Beyond mean-field
calculations are in reasonable correspondence with the trends deduced from
experiment.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.
Early onset of ground-state deformation in the neutron-deficient polonium isotopes
In-source resonant ionization laser spectroscopy of the even- polonium
isotopes Po has been performed using the
to ( nm) transition in the polonium atom
(Po-I) at the CERN ISOLDE facility. The comparison of the measured isotope
shifts in Po with a previous data set allows to test for the first
time recent large-scale atomic calculations that are essential to extract the
changes in the mean-square charge radius of the atomic nucleus. When going to
lighter masses, a surprisingly large and early departure from sphericity is
observed, which is only partly reproduced by Beyond Mean Field calculations.Comment: As submitted to PR
Dynamic and volumetric variables reliably predict fluid responsiveness in a porcine model with pleural effusion
Background: The ability of stroke volume variation (SVV), pulse pressure variation (PPV) and global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) for prediction of fluid responsiveness in presence of pleural effusion is unknown. The aim of the present study was to challenge the ability of SVV, PPV and GEDV to predict fluid responsiveness in a porcine model with pleural effusions.
Methods: Pigs were studied at baseline and after fluid loading with 8 ml kg−1 6% hydroxyethyl starch. After withdrawal of 8 ml kg−1 blood and induction of pleural effusion up to 50 ml kg−1 on either side, measurements at baseline and after fluid loading were repeated. Cardiac output, stroke volume, central venous pressure (CVP) and pulmonary occlusion pressure (PAOP) were obtained by pulmonary thermodilution, whereas GEDV was determined by transpulmonary thermodilution. SVV and PPV were monitored continuously by pulse contour analysis.
Results: Pleural effusion was associated with significant changes in lung compliance, peak airway pressure and stroke volume in both responders and non-responders. At baseline, SVV, PPV and GEDV reliably predicted fluid responsiveness (area under the curve 0.85 (p<0.001), 0.88 (p<0.001), 0.77 (p = 0.007). After induction of pleural effusion the ability of SVV, PPV and GEDV to predict fluid responsiveness was well preserved and also PAOP was predictive. Threshold values for SVV and PPV increased in presence of pleural effusion.
Conclusions: In this porcine model, bilateral pleural effusion did not affect the ability of SVV, PPV and GEDV to predict fluid responsiveness
Superdeformed rotational bands in the Mercury region; A Cranked Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov study
A study of rotational properties of the ground superdeformed bands in \Hg{0},
\Hg{2}, \Hg{4}, and \Pb{4} is presented. We use the cranked
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method with the {\skm} parametrization of the Skyrme
force in the particle-hole channel and a seniority interaction in the pairing
channel. An approximate particle number projection is performed by means of the
Lipkin-Nogami prescription. We analyze the proton and neutron quasiparticle
routhians in connection with the present information on about thirty presently
observed superdeformed bands in nuclei close neighbours of \Hg{2}.Comment: 26 LaTeX pages, 14 uuencoded postscript figures included, Preprint
IPN-TH 93-6
Sensitivity of deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima to the density dependence of symmetry energy with the relativistic mean-field theory
The relationship between deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary
minima relative to ground states and the density dependence of the symmetry
energy is investigated for heavy nuclei using the relativistic mean field (RMF)
model. It is shown that the deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary
minima are sensitive to differences in the symmetry energy that are mimicked by
the isoscalar-isovector coupling included in the model. With deliberate
investigations on a few Hg isotopes that have data of deexcitation energies, we
find that the description for the deexcitation energies can be improved due to
the softening of the symmetry energy. Further, we have investigated
deexcitation energies of odd-odd heavy nuclei that are nearly independent of
pairing correlations, and have discussed the possible extraction of the
constraint on the density dependence of the symmetry energy with the
measurement of deexcitation energies of these nuclei.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figure
Time-odd components in the mean field of rotating superdeformed nuclei
Rotation-induced time-odd components in the nuclear mean field are analyzed
using the Hartree-Fock cranking approach with effective interactions SIII,
SkM*, and SkP. Identical dynamical moments are obtained for
pairs of superdeformed bands Tb(2)--Dy(1) and
Gd(2)--Tb(1). The corresponding relative alignments strongly
depend on which time-odd mean-field terms are taken into account in the
Hartree-Fock equations.Comment: 23 pages, ReVTeX, 6 uuencoded postscript figures include
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